An $870 million debt-relief arrangement reported by the Financial Times is tied to Iran International, a Persian-language opposition outlet based in London. The FT report says the deal arises from documents connected to a debt-for-equity swap carried out by Iran International in December to strengthen its finances. It reports that Iran International’s parent company, Volant Media UK, has lost more than $550 million over the past five years and owes related entities about $645 million, based on documents covering the financial year ending December 2024.

The FT says Volant issued an allotment of 648 million shares valued at about $870 million on 13 December, after transferring Volant’s original shares to an offshore holding company, Info-Cast Cayman Limited. The report links a person named as the offshore company’s sole director to the Saudi state-backed Saudi Research and Media Group (SRMG), which operates multiple media outlets.

Iran International, according to the FT, says the debt-for-equity swap does not inject new funds and that it has not received funding from any government or state entity, including Saudi Arabia or Israel. The outlet also has long denied links to Saudi or Israel. Separate reporting referenced by the outlets describes Iran International’s coverage of protests earlier in 2025 and differing casualty figures.