COP31 opens in Antalya, Türkiye, bringing nearly all countries to a UN climate summit focused on turning pledges into concrete decisions. Multiple outlets describe a backdrop of worsening extreme weather, with an exceptionally strong El Niño raising risks, as negotiators grapple with climate finance, clean energy transitions, and protections for communities already affected.

Several reports note that delegations and activists are pressing for faster action as the talks begin, with some coverage highlighting demands for urgent access to finance by Pacific advocates and others emphasizing pressure on leaders to address fossil fuels. Euronews and Al Jazeera also frame the start of COP31 around energy instability, linking the negotiations to broader geopolitical shocks and energy-supply disruptions.

Across the coverage, the common theme is that expectations are high but agreement is hard: some outlets stress the need for more multilateral cooperation and practical outcomes, while others foreground activism and the political hurdles facing negotiations. One outlet also mentions debate about whether COP is the right forum and whether countries are meeting the goal of limiting catastrophic warming.