India’s new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General NS Raja Subramani, takes charge as Chief of Defence Staff, succeeding General Anil Chauhan. Multiple reports say Chauhan completes his tenure and signs off after serving at the top military post for about three years and eight months, and Subramani assumes the role on the day following his predecessor’s exit.

During his time as CDS, Anil Chauhan focuses on increasing synergy among the three services and supports efforts to implement integrated defence structures. Sources also credit him with involvement in planning and execution of Operation Sindoor alongside the service chiefs, as well as steps aimed at India’s theaterisation plan. This includes measures toward rolling out the theaterisation model through integrated military commands.

Subramani, identified as an expert on Pakistan and China, is reported to have been serving as Military Advisor at the National Security Council Secretariat before taking over the CDS post. Earlier, he retired from the Army after serving as Vice Chief of Army Staff. His primary mandate, according to the reports, is to continue implementing the theatreisation plan and strengthen tri-services coordination.