Indonesia’s 2024 fire season is described as among the worst in years, producing heavy smoke that spreads beyond the country and affects parts of Southeast Asia, including Singapore and Malaysia. Multiple outlets link the episode to unusually hot and dry weather during an El Niño period, which reduces rainfall and boosts wildfire risk.

Reports also cite findings from scientists and a climate attribution effort arguing that human-caused climate change adds to the severity of fire conditions. One account says El Niño dominates rainfall and drought patterns, while climate change contributes additional heat during the fire season, helping drive more extreme weather that would be less likely without human influence.

Across the coverage, the main difference is emphasis: one story frames the event as El Niño and climate change “supercharging” fires, while another highlights a specific attribution assessment that quantifies additional warming and stresses that the overall fire-weather conditions are becoming more severe. Both describe widespread, hazardous smoke impacts during August to October and stress that the drivers operate together.