The Trump administration proposes new 25% tariffs on many imports from Brazil, citing findings that Brazil’s trade practices are “unreasonable” and burden or restrict U.S. commerce, according to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR). USTR’s Jamieson Greer says the action is based on an investigation launched under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 at the direction of President Donald Trump. Sources describe the tariff proposal as covering multiple areas, including digital trade practices, preferential tariff treatment, intellectual property protection, and market access related to ethanol. Other issues mentioned across reports include illegal deforestation. USTR says the proposal reflects the results of an investigation that began last year. The coverage is not universal: some products are reportedly excluded from the proposed tariffs, including beef, coffee, rare earths, other metals, and aircraft parts. Several outlets also note that U.S. officials have engaged recently with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and his cabinet, but that substantial differences remain regarding the issues identified in the investigation.