Multiple outlets report that the European Union has, for more than a decade, pursued migrant returns primarily through external partnerships and funding arrangements. They describe a strategy that combines financial support and enforcement-related infrastructure as two “pillars” of efforts to increase the number of migrants who leave Europe when they do not have the right to stay. The approach relies on a network of instruments, projects, and bilateral agreements through which the EU seeks cooperation from countries in Africa and the Middle East. Under this model, the EU directs resources toward enabling cooperation on returns, including coordination mechanisms intended to facilitate departures to migrants’ home countries. While the sources emphasize that the EU’s spending and partnership strategy has expanded over time, they also point to evidence suggesting the strategy is not achieving its intended outcomes at the scale expected. They do not claim the policy has no effect, but they conclude that the available evidence indicates the overall return strategy is not working as well as intended. The coverage frames the question as an assessment of policy effectiveness based on reported outcomes and supporting analysis.