The US Trade Representative (USTR) proposes additional tariffs on imports from 54 economies, including India, under a Section 301 process tied to forced-labour concerns. USTR says the listed countries have not imposed and effectively enforced prohibitions on imports of goods that are allegedly produced using forced labour. The proposal covers India and other major trading partners such as China, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland. Several reports also note that USTR’s broader findings stem from investigations into forced-labour risks across about 60 economies. India’s government responses, as reflected in the coverage, indicate it is engaging with the US and intends to challenge the proposed duties, including through legal or policy channels. Analysts cited by one outlet describe the tariff threat as potential leverage within ongoing or planned US–India trade discussions. The proposed 12.5% tariff would apply unless countries secure exemptions before a stated July deadline. Some reports also mention that the US review extends beyond forced labour, including concerns about excess industrial capacity in some countries, which could lead to further trade actions.