India and Vietnam elevate their relationship to an enhanced comprehensive strategic partnership, following talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Vietnamese President To Lam. Modi says the two countries share a common outlook for the Indo-Pacific and commit to contributing to the rule of law, peace, stability and prosperity. Both sides also pledge to significantly expand economic and defence cooperation. The decision is made during Lam’s state visit to India, which starts in advance of a three-day trip and is his first state visit to the country since his election as president earlier this month. Modi describes Vietnam as a key pillar of India’s “Act East Policy” and “Vision Ocean,” linking the partnership to broader regional engagement. Reports note that delegation-level discussions take place against a backdrop of increased regional security concerns, with reference to China’s military posture. Overall, the two leaders formalize a higher level of cooperation and outline plans to deepen ties across economic and defence areas, while emphasizing shared principles and regional stability.