Multiple reports say the Pentagon’s Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) has raised its counterintelligence threat assessment for Israel from “high” to “critical”. The change is described as being driven by concerns in US intelligence that Israeli services have intensified efforts to collect information from within the United States, particularly regarding senior US officials’ access to internal deliberations about Middle East policy and the US-Israel war with Iran.

According to current and former US officials cited by NBC News and The New York Times, the DIA circulated an internal document and chart, describing Israel’s human intelligence and technical collection capabilities as having reached a “critical level”. The reports say the assessment includes incidents that increased US concern, and that American personnel visiting Israel take additional precautions due to perceived aggressive intelligence collection.

The allegations include claims that Israel targeted or sought access to top Trump administration figures involved in Iran-related negotiations and defense policy. Israel’s government and/or embassy officials have rejected the reporting, with at least one statement describing the story as “completely false.” The reports also link the episode to broader strains in the US-Israel relationship amid tensions over Iran policy.