The United States and Iran move toward an interim memorandum of understanding (MoU) extending their fragile ceasefire and beginning nuclear talks, but sources cited by multiple outlets say the agreement is not final and depends on President Donald Trump’s approval. Negotiators discussed a 60-day extension while outlining a phased approach to reopening the Strait of Hormuz for international navigation and easing aspects of U.S. sanctions and the U.S. naval blockade. Reporting also indicates Iran would remove mines from the strait within a set period and that shipping would resume in stages, though timelines and conditions vary.

At the same time, both sides exchange military actions and accusations of violations. The U.S. and Iran shoot down or intercept drones and missiles near the strait and in the Persian Gulf, while Israel and Hezbollah fighting continues, including strikes linked by officials to Lebanon. Iran’s leadership also warns that U.S. bases used for aggression are legitimate targets and continues to press for financial relief, including access to frozen Iranian assets. Disputes remain over nuclear sequencing and Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile, along with concerns about whether Iran attempts to impose tolls or operational restrictions on Hormuz transit.

Regional diplomacy involving Pakistan, Qatar, and other partners is cited as supporting the effort to bridge remaining gaps, but Iran and Israel’s positions on Lebanon and the nuclear file continue to complicate prospects for a durable settlement.