Israel carries out airstrikes on central and western Iran on Monday, targeting military sites, as the Middle East crisis intensifies following a missile attack from Tehran. The strikes come shortly after US President Donald Trump urged restraint, with reporting indicating he tells Israel’s leadership to avoid escalation and that US involvement determines any outcome. This exchange is described as the first direct strikes between Israel and Iran since a ceasefire pause in the US–Israel conflict with Iran that took effect in April.

Iran’s attacks are presented as retaliation for earlier Israeli strikes on Beirut, specifically the Dahiyeh area tied to Hezbollah. Lebanon health authorities report fatalities and injuries from the Beirut strikes. Israel also reports an additional missile threat launched from Yemen toward Israeli territory, while stating its air defences intercept it.

Sources also cite regional and political consequences. Oil prices rise following Iran’s attacks, and statements from Iranian officials indicate expanded targeting of US assets and bases. Separately, Iran’s ambassador says new terms for reopening the Strait of Hormuz are being discussed with Iran and Oman, including a transit fee, a position that Trump is reported to oppose.