Vale’s chief executive officer, Gustavo Pimenta, says there is no evidence of war-related demand destruction in global metals markets, despite conflict in the Middle East involving Iran. Speaking to Bloomberg, Pimenta argues that overall demand remains robust and that he sees growth in demand across regions rather than a decline tied to the fighting.

Pimenta also discusses effects of the conflict on Vale’s operations. He says the company has faced disruptions at its sites in Oman, including a period in which production is shut down during the conflict. Despite that interruption, he states he remains optimistic about the facility’s future.

In addition to demand, Pimenta points to market impacts connected to disrupted raw-material flows. He says the Iran-related disruption contributes to swelling margins for the company, indicating that supply-chain and logistics disruptions are affecting pricing and profitability even if global end-demand is holding up. Overall, Vale’s position presented in the reports is that the conflict creates operational and flow disruptions, but does not reduce global metals demand.