Nigeria’s trade surplus increases sharply in the first quarter of 2026, according to data cited from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Multiple outlets report that the surplus reaches about N7.55 trillion in Q1 2026. Vanguard reports a 340.88% rise quarter-on-quarter, comparing Q1 2026 with Q4 2025, when the surplus was about N1.7 trillion. Vanguard also cites a 91% year-on-year increase, comparing Q1 2026 with Q1 2025, when the surplus was about N3.95 trillion. Premium Times places the figure at roughly N7.5 trillion and says the improvement is driven by stronger export performance, with robust crude oil sales highlighted. The Punch similarly attributes the increase to higher exports and lower imports, citing the NBS report. Premium Times also reports that Nigeria’s merchandise trade totals about N34.8 trillion in Q1 2026, with exports outpacing imports. Overall, the sources agree the surplus widens substantially in Q1 2026, supported by export growth and import contraction, particularly in crude oil-related trade.