OpenAI says it has identified two influence campaigns it links to China-linked actors using ChatGPT accounts to shape US public debate about artificial intelligence and related infrastructure and policy. In a report published Wednesday, the company says one campaign focused on US AI data centers, where accounts it considers “likely originating from China” generated AI-written and AI-imagery social media content and posted it in batches while posing as Americans. The messages amplified concerns that data center build-outs could raise electricity costs for the average household. OpenAI says it also found a second cluster of accounts tied to China that criticized US tariffs, using ChatGPT to generate content portraying tariffs as part of competition and referencing US political figures, including narratives supporting Donald Trump and avoiding discussion of Xi Jinping. OpenAI says it moved to ban the accounts involved. The company also states that while the operations appear to have used existing public concerns and aligned with backlash that has led to proposed moratoriums on data centers, it did not find evidence that the campaigns achieved substantial authentic engagement or significant effects on public opinion.