Lawmakers are working to prevent the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act’s Section 702 authority from expiring on June 12, as negotiations in the Senate stall and the House prepares its own short-term measure. House Speaker Mike Johnson announced a vote on a temporary reauthorization that would extend Section 702 through July 2, ahead of a Friday deadline. The effort follows Democratic resistance in the Senate that blocked a quick renewal, with opposition linked to President Donald Trump’s selection of Bill Pulte as acting director of national intelligence.

Section 702 is designed to target foreign communications outside the United States, but critics say it can involve incidental warrantless surveillance of Americans. Supporters argue the provision is important for national security and highlight that the law has been renewed in recent months with reforms. Some conservative Republicans say any extension should include additional safeguards, including warrant requirements.

The White House and Senate leaders have discussed potential interim options, including an executive-branch approach if Congress cannot reach agreement. Trump has urged Congress to send a short-term extension to allow time for selecting and confirming a permanent head of the intelligence agency. If the House measure fails, Section 702 is expected to lapse, with Congress scheduled to leave for a one-week recess after the House votes.