India’s gold imports increase 34% year-on-year to USD 3.41 billion in May, according to commerce ministry data, with the rise attributed to higher gold prices. In the same month, silver imports fall 86.65% year-on-year to USD 75.57 million, down from USD 566.22 million in May 2025. The data also show that the government raises import duty on precious metals from 6% to 15%, effective May 13. The higher gold imports contribute to a wider trade deficit, which reaches USD 28.21 billion.
Gold prices in India are reported around Rs 1,60,000 per 10 grams in the national capital (including taxes), while silver prices are around Rs 2.60 lakh per kg. Switzerland is the largest source of India’s gold imports with about 40% share, followed by the United Arab Emirates (over 16%) and South Africa (about 10%). Imports from Switzerland fall 57.73% in May. For April–May 2026–27, gold imports rise 60.14% to USD 9.04 billion, while silver imports decline about 33% to USD 486.58 million. Gold consumption is linked mainly to jewellery demand and has implications for India’s current account deficit.