An explainer from NDTV says India and Pakistan have generally refrained from targeting each other’s nuclear installations, describing this restraint as systematic rather than accidental. It attributes the posture to a formal bilateral agreement that functions as a confidence-building measure between the two countries. The piece frames the agreement as among the most durable mechanisms in a region that remains politically and militarily fragile. While the sources provided do not detail the agreement’s specific clauses or operational procedures, they emphasize that the policy of restraint is linked to the existence of a longstanding framework designed to reduce escalation risks. Overall, the account suggests that mutual caution and established communication or assurance mechanisms help limit incentives for strikes against sensitive nuclear infrastructure. The explainer’s central point is that nuclear risk reduction is supported by a structured diplomatic understanding, contributing to continued avoidance of direct attacks on each other’s nuclear facilities.