A federal judge rules that the Trump administration’s DOGE-led cancellation of hundreds of U.S. humanities grants in 2025 was unconstitutional and unlawful. The ruling, issued May 7 by U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon of the Southern District of New York, concerns more than 1,400 grant terminations totaling over $100 million in congressionally appropriated funds administered through the National Endowment for the Humanities. The judge finds DOGE lacked legal authority to end the grants and determines the terminations involved unconstitutional discrimination, including “blatant viewpoint discrimination.” In the consolidated cases, major scholarly and arts groups—including the American Council of Learned Societies and the Authors Guild—argue the cancellations were tied to characteristics such as race or ethnicity, national origin, religion, sex, and sexual orientation, rather than the grants’ academic merit or compliance with program purposes.

The decision also references reporting and evidence about DOGE staff using ChatGPT in the process of justifying some cancellations, and the judge rejects the idea that such tools shield the government from responsibility for the decisions. DOGE and the White House have not yet publicly responded to the ruling, while separate litigation involving DOGE information access and related separation-of-powers arguments remains ongoing.