Greenland has recently experienced localized wildfires in early summer, a timing that researchers describe as rare. Speaking to AFP, Karl Brix Zinglersen of the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources says such fires are uncommon as early as June and may reflect a combination of factors including overall climate change and Arctic warming, alongside the current El Niño effect. The fires occur in Greenland’s limited ice-free tundra areas, where vegetation can become dry and highly flammable during warm, dry spells.
The institute’s assessment draws on reviews of satellite imagery. It reports that before 2008, vegetation fires in Greenland were not detected, while between 2008 and 2020 it recorded 21 vegetation fires, most of them in July and August. Researchers say recent weather in western Greenland has included more sunshine and little precipitation, conditions that increase the risk of ignition.
Local authorities in Sermersooq, which covers Nuuk and nearby areas, issue public guidance on preventing fires, including using only designated sites for campfires or barbecues. According to the report, the recent blazes cause no injuries and are extinguished quickly by emergency services.
