Tshwane increases enforcement actions to recover more than R30 billion in unpaid municipal debt, according to reporting. The measures include disconnections of electricity and shut-offs of water services affecting residents and businesses. The story frames the actions as part of a broader effort to address long-standing non-payment and to reduce the municipality’s outstanding receivables. While the reports focus on the scale of the debt and the resulting service disruptions, they do not provide detailed breakdowns of how many customers are affected, the criteria used for disconnection, or the municipality’s timelines for restoring services. The reporting also does not specify whether the enforcement is limited to certain account categories, such as households versus commercial premises, or whether exemptions and repayment plans are available. Overall, the coverage indicates that Tshwane’s enforcement has intensified, with utilities disconnected or water supplies halted as the municipality seeks to recover funds it says are owed.