Multiple reports say Israel deploys a small force to Somaliland and expands its security cooperation with the breakaway Horn of Africa region. A senior Somali government official tells Middle East Eye that, after Israel recognized Somaliland as an independent state in December and after fighting with Iran resumed in late February, Israel sent around 50 soldiers to Somaliland. The official says the troops include Israeli personnel of African descent, especially Ethiopians, chosen to blend in locally.

Middle East Eye reports that Israel’s military does not comment. Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz, speaking during a meeting in Tel Aviv with Somaliland’s visiting president, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, acknowledges years of “under the radar” classified security operations and says cooperation is set to reach “new heights.” Somaliland’s Defence Minister Mohamed Yusuf Ali says Israel has “no base” in Somaliland but says Israel helps by training Somaliland police and military.

Earlier reporting by CNN, cited in the coverage, says Somaliland provided Israel an additional military position that could allow aircraft to stop during long-range flights to Iran. The reports also discuss possible Israeli interest in a Red Sea naval presence to address risks from Yemen’s Houthis.