The latest TOP500 supercomputer rankings, released at the International Supercomputing Conference (ISC 2026) in Hamburg, Germany, name China’s LineShine as the world’s fastest system for the first time since 2017. LineShine, installed at the National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen, delivers 2.198 exaflops on the High Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark. It overtakes the previous No. 1, El Capitan at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, which is listed at 1.809 exaflops.
Reporting from multiple outlets describes LineShine as a CPU-focused design. It debuts on the TOP500 at No. 1 after previously being unlisted, and it is described as using custom Chinese processor technology and Chinese platform software. In addition to the HPL result, LineShine also leads on the HPCG ranking, and it performs at 7.92 exaflops on the HPL-MxP mixed-precision benchmark.
Some commentary cited in the coverage notes that TOP500 results reflect specific benchmarks rather than general AI performance, and that ranking outcomes can be influenced by how systems are submitted and by benchmark methodology.