A new analysis links the expansion of critical mineral mining in parts of Africa to forest loss that can occur well beyond mine sites. The report focuses on minerals used for clean-energy technologies—such as lithium, vanadium, copper and cobalt—which are in demand for electric vehicles, wind turbines and solar panels. It notes that Sub-Saharan Africa holds large shares of several global mineral reserves, including substantial proportions of platinum, chromium, manganese and cobalt, which increases the pressure to develop new extraction projects. The study argues that mining can set off a “ripple effect,” where activities connected to extraction—such as road building, logging, settlement growth and other land-use changes—contribute to deforestation at distances that can extend roughly tens of kilometers from a mine. The analysis emphasizes that much of this forest loss is largely preventable through stronger planning and safeguards that address downstream land-use impacts rather than only controlling the mine footprint. Overall, the sources present mining-linked deforestation as a wider land-management challenge tied to the global energy transition.
Critical mineral mining in Africa drives distant deforestation, study finds
A new analysis links the expansion of critical mineral mining in parts of Africa to forest loss that can occur well beyond mine sites. The report focuses on minerals used for clean-energy technologies...
- Critical minerals used for clean-energy technologies (including lithium, vanadium, copper and cobalt) face rising global demand.
- Sub-Saharan Africa holds significant shares of global reserves for multiple minerals, including cobalt, platinum, chromium and manganese.
- Mining can trigger land-use changes that contribute to deforestation beyond the immediate mine site.
- Connected activities such as infrastructure expansion and related land development are identified as part of the “ripple effect.”
- The sources argue that much of the distant deforestation is preventable with stronger safeguards and planning.
The global push for a transition to green energy has sparked demand for critical minerals such as lithium, vanadium, copper and cobalt. These are needed for electric vehicles, wind turbines and solar panels. Sub-Saharan Africa hosts about 30% of the world's mineral reserves, including huge quantities of critical minerals: 92% of all platinum, 36% of all chromium, 54% of all manganese and 56% of all cobalt.
2 hours agoThe minerals needed for clean energy are driving widespread forest loss across Africa, much of it far beyond the mine itself and largely preventable.
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