The U.S. Department of Justice is suing California and Virginia over newly enacted gun laws that restrict certain semiautomatic firearms. According to the lawsuits filed in federal court, the government argues the state rules violate the Second Amendment protections recognized under U.S. law.

In Virginia, the Justice Department challenges a ban on semiautomatic “assault rifles.” In California, the challenge targets a ban on Glocks and Glock-style pistols. The government’s position in both cases is that the challenged firearms restrictions are unlawful under the Second Amendment. The suits seek court intervention to prevent enforcement of the laws.

The cases are part of an ongoing pattern of federal-state legal disputes over gun regulations, with the federal government asserting that certain categories of firearms are protected and that state measures must meet constitutional requirements. The outcomes will depend on how federal courts evaluate Second Amendment issues and the specific scope and justification for each state’s restrictions.