Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan hold talks in Istanbul covering regional and global issues alongside economic cooperation. Multiple reports say the leaders reaffirm a shared goal of reaching US$5 billion in annual trade. They also discuss ways to strengthen broader ties, including trade and investment links and cooperation in areas such as energy, transportation, and critical minerals. One outlet reports that Erdoğan links the trade initiative to efforts to protect ongoing and future regional economic arrangements, including a call for Israel not to derail a deal under discussion. The coverage also indicates the talks include potential defence cooperation, with Erdoğan supporting stronger engagement in that area. Overall, the meetings are presented as setting a framework for expanded bilateral cooperation across sectors while keeping the trade target as a central stated objective.