Barbados’ High Court has dismissed a constitutional challenge to the country’s Sacramental Cannabis Act, finding that the law’s restrictions on cannabis use by Rastafarians do not unlawfully infringe religious freedom. The case was brought by Paul “Ras Simba” Rock, through attorney Lalu Hanuman, who argued the legislation prevents him from using cannabis during Rastafari religious ceremonies held at his home.

Rock also raised broader concerns about how the 2019 law addresses Rastafari women. He contended that it does not provide for women who, under certain religious practices, are not permitted to attend Nyabinghi tabernacles during menstruation and are instead expected to worship at home.

The claim alleged violations of multiple constitutional and rights-based protections, including freedom of conscience, expression, assembly and association, freedom of religion, and protection against discrimination on the basis of creed, citing both domestic constitutional guarantees and international human rights law.

In the ruling delivered on Friday by Justice Michelle Weekes, the court rejected the challenge and dismissed the declarations sought regarding the Sacramental Cannabis Act, with costs to be addressed later. Written reasons are scheduled to be provided by July 29. Rock says he plans to appeal within 28 days, seeking assistance from the Legal Aid Department.