China carries out a test-launch of a long-range ballistic missile from a nuclear-powered submarine in the South Pacific, according to multiple outlets citing Chinese state media. The launch occurs on Monday and is reported by Xinhua News Agency, which also says the missile carries a dummy warhead and is part of routine annual training. China states the test complies with international law and is not directed against any country or target, and some reporting notes it follows similar testing practices used by the United States for its ballistic missile forces.

Several regional governments respond with criticism and concern. Reports say Australia, Japan and New Zealand protest the launch, with New Zealand indicating it was informed of the planned launch hours in advance. The Independent, CBS, and Korea Times describe the event as relatively rare, with Korea Times adding context that China last conducted a missile test in the Pacific about two years earlier using a dummy warhead. Experts cited in the coverage characterize the move as reflecting China’s growing military capabilities and status.