Scientists and conservation groups confirm that squirrelpox, a virus that can kill red squirrels, is present among endangered red squirrel populations in Clackmannanshire, Scotland. Multiple outlets report that the disease has been detected in local red squirrels and that it causes severe symptoms, including lesions, which can lead to rapid death. The virus is carried by grey squirrels, which typically do not suffer the same fatal effects, and it can spread when grey squirrels come into contact with or contaminate shared environments used by red squirrels. Reports also note that this detection represents the second time squirrelpox is identified north of Scotland’s central belt. Coverage highlights concern that the virus may move into new areas and threaten additional red squirrel colonies, including isolated populations, as the spread beyond its prior range increases the risk to the species. Overall, sources agree that the confirmation in Clackmannanshire is a significant development for red squirrel conservation efforts and underscores the role of grey squirrels in carrying the pathogen.