South Korea has begun enforcing a law aimed at curbing “fake news,” including allowing steep punitive damages against media organizations and social media influencers that spread false information. Multiple outlets report that the measure takes effect as journalists’ groups and civil liberties advocates raise concerns about how the rules will work in practice. Critics say the law’s wording is vague and does not clearly define what types of information are covered, which they argue could make it difficult for outlets and individuals to understand what conduct is prohibited. They also warn that the penalties could act as a deterrent to reporting, particularly investigations or criticism involving government officials, politicians, or large businesses. Journalists’ groups further contend that the law lacks sufficient safeguards to protect editorial independence and may chill public debate. Supporters of such measures typically argue they are necessary to address misinformation, but the reported focus of the current coverage is the potential for overreach and censorship-related effects expressed by press and civil liberties organizations. The enforcement start marks a new phase in how misinformation rules are applied in South Korea.