US forces carry out strikes against Iran for a ninth consecutive day as Washington and Tehran trade attacks and the Strait of Hormuz standoff disrupts shipping and energy flows. US Central Command says the latest operations target Iranian military command centres, air defence and coastal surveillance, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites, and communications networks, aiming to reduce Iran’s ability to attack commercial vessels and mariners transiting the strait. Iran warns that Hormuz will remain unsafe for transit as long as US “aggression” continues, and its Revolutionary Guards accuse the US of encouraging tankers to use a route it describes as unsafe. Iranian media and statements by the Guards claim tankers explode or are immobilised after attempts to pass; the US dismisses at least some reports as false and says it is enforcing restrictions on maritime traffic.

Both sides also broaden their exchanges beyond the strait, with Iran reporting attacks on US positions and aircraft in the region and the US reporting further strikes on military-related sites. Separate reports describe incidents and damage affecting civilian infrastructure in parts of Iran and the wider Gulf. Oil prices rise above $90 a barrel amid heightened concern about global supply and inflation, while leaders cite continued readiness for diplomacy alongside continued military actions.