Analysts say Iran’s strategic focus is increasingly centred on the Strait of Hormuz, which Iranian officials and commentators describe as a major “card” in disputes with the United States and other Western countries. According to the reporting, Iranian leaders treat control of shipping through the strait as a high-priority lever, even as the country’s long-disputed nuclear programme remains unresolved and has been subject to decades of sanctions. This shift is portrayed as part of Iran’s broader bargaining approach: it is willing to run higher risks of escalation involving maritime operations tied to the strait.

One account links the heightened emphasis on Hormuz to recent incidents involving ships passing the waterway without what Iran views as its approval, including firing that led to an exchange of fire with the United States. The resulting tensions are described as potentially threatening a recent interim understanding on de-escalation reached earlier in the period. Another source frames the Strait of Hormuz as Iran’s strongest tool in a “host of disputes” with the West and suggests it plays into Iran’s view of how past conflicts ended, including Washington’s decision-making.