Multiple reports describe how Britain’s hotter, drier summers are stressing trees, with Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, showing clear effects from the 2022 heatwave. Scientists and garden researchers say some trees respond by shedding large branches as a survival mechanism to reduce water loss when soil moisture is limited. The heatwave is linked to cases of tree death, including an oak tree displayed at Kew as a visible example of climate impacts. Kew reports that more than 400 trees were lost during the 2022 event. The stress is associated with hot, drought-like conditions that leave trees with insufficient water, increasing the risk of fatal internal blockages or failures in their water-conducting tissues. Looking ahead, researchers warn that more trees may become vulnerable as heat and drought intensify, with estimates suggesting that a substantial share could be at risk by the late 21st century. The findings point to the need for adaptation in how cities and gardens manage trees, including considering more drought-tolerant species and approaches.