Federal immigration authorities say ICE agents in Houston, Texas, killed Lorenzo Salgado Araujo during a traffic stop in the course of an enforcement operation. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) says Salgado Araujo was not the intended target and that agents were reportedly seeking two people from Guatemala. After the shooting, three men who were with Salgado Araujo in a van were taken into custody. DHS says the officer fired in self-defense after Salgado Araujo “weaponized his vehicle” to try to run over an ICE officer, and it says the officers were not wearing body cameras.

Multiple witnesses and advocates dispute DHS’s account. A lawyer representing the three detained men says they deny that Salgado Araujo tried to ram or endanger officers and that any shots came from the sides rather than from an approach in front of the van. Advocates and media reports describe video that they say conflicts with DHS’s narrative. Separate reporting also says the men are facing pressure to sign “self-deportation” orders.

Immigration advocates and lawmakers call for a full, independent investigation and raise concerns about accountability and use of force in ICE operations. ICE’s acting director reiterated the agency’s characterization of the incident, while DHS’s statement did not provide evidence cited by critics.