The United States plans to release 53.3 million barrels of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to energy companies under a loan-style arrangement, according to Reuters and other reporting. The move is presented as part of broader efforts to steady global oil markets affected by the conflict involving Iran, with particular concern about potential supply disruptions tied to tensions in the Strait of Hormuz.
Reuters reports that nine energy firms, including Exxon Mobil, Trafigura and Marathon Petroleum, previously took part in an earlier SPR offer totaling 92.5 million barrels, using only 58% of the allocation. The latest step draws on a wider Department of Energy strategy to release up to 172 million barrels from the SPR in coordination with the International Energy Agency (IEA).
Other coverage states the oil is drawn from SPR sites in Louisiana and Texas, with deliveries beginning immediately and companies allowed to schedule shipments. It also notes the SPR release is linked to market conditions and operational capacity, and that part of the program involves returning oil later “in kind.” Overall, the reporting indicates the oil comes to market on a short-term basis while the US assesses the impact of disruptions on fuel supply and prices.