South Korea is weighing a proposal to pay a “citizen dividend” financed by taxes on profits generated by the country’s AI boom, prompting market volatility. Multiple reports say the idea is raised by a senior policymaker and linked to redistribution of economic gains from companies benefiting from AI-related activity, including major chipmakers. The proposal is described as returning some portion of AI-derived profits and related tax revenue to the public, with the argument that the broader economy built infrastructure over decades that underpins current AI gains.

Bloomberg reports that the market swings reflect uncertainty and shifting clarification around how such a dividend would be structured. One outlet notes the Kospi falls sharply at first, then pares losses after clarification that the plan would use “excess tax revenue” generated from the AI boom rather than an unspecified mechanism. Coverage also highlights that the profit concentration in the AI era has fueled public debate and labor pressure, including calls from workers for a larger share of AI-related earnings. The discussion centers on whether and how authorities distribute wealth created by AI-related industrial profits.