The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors approves $375.9 million financing for Pakistan’s Grid Stability Enhancement Project, described as the first phase of a 10-year program to modernize the electricity transmission network. The funding is implemented under the Boosting Energy Security through Transmission in Pakistan (BEST-PAK) Multiphase Programmatic Approach. The World Bank says Pakistan’s power system faces grid instability and transmission bottlenecks that limit delivery of reliable electricity and leave clean generation underutilized, contributing to frequent outages and higher costs. The project plans to install advanced equipment to stabilize the transmission grid and improve power flow at key substations. The upgrades are intended to bring 640 megawatts of currently curtailed wind energy onto the grid, enabling fuller use of 1,840 megawatts of wind capacity in southern Pakistan, and to support integration of about 491 megawatts of planned private-sector renewable projects. The World Bank also links the effort to national targets to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030 and says it is expected to avoid about 832,500 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually over the project’s lifetime. It further notes climate risks and says new installations must meet climate-resilient specifications. The project also supports reforms including restructuring the National Transmission and Dispatch Company (NTDC) into specialized successor entities.