Turkey’s health ministry fines more than 100 obstetrician-gynaecologists for carrying out Caesarean sections, and in some cases suspends them from duty and orders them to take additional training, according to reports citing Turkish medical associations. The actions follow scrutiny over Turkey’s high Caesarean rate. Using the last available OECD data from 2023, both outlets note Turkey has the highest C-section rate among the OECD’s 38 nations, with about 615 C-sections per 1,000 live births. Medical professionals cited by the outlets say C-sections can be more time-efficient for clinicians and may reduce the risk of legal action over complications. They also note that last year the Turkish government launched efforts to address falling birthrates under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s “Decade of the Family” initiative, including stronger guidance on how women give birth. Erdogan advocates “natural” births and, in April 2025, bans elective Caesareans at private healthcare facilities without medical justification. One report describes disciplinary steps including warnings, investigations, temporary suspensions, and mandatory antenatal training. Another cites a case where a doctor is dismissed after high C-section use, then suspended for six months.