A report citing research by the University of Cambridge says Boko Haram has used artificial intelligence to improve aspects of its terror operations since around 2023. Based largely on interviews conducted with dozens of former Boko Haram members, the study describes training sessions in northeastern Nigeria where members used leading AI chatbots and related tools to refine tactics and technical tasks. Sources say external “trainers” coached Boko Haram fighters and that participants had access to laptops equipped with VPN and encryption tools, according to accounts described by outlets referencing the study. The reporting also says Boko Haram sought AI guidance on battlefield tactics, including modifying and preparing motorcycles for assault maneuvers. In addition, the interviews describe attempts to obtain information related to improvised explosive devices, weapons maintenance, and making explosives more effective. Multiple outlets note that the group experimented with several AI products, including ChatGPT and other widely available chatbots. Experts cited in the coverage argue that AI is unlikely to radically transform terrorism quickly, but could still accelerate knowledge-sharing among extremist groups and strengthen capabilities of lower-level operatives. The reports also include reminders from major technology companies that using their tools for terrorism violates policies.