A royal commission addressing anti-Semitism says a “line must be drawn” between criticism of Israel and harassment targeting Jews. Reports from Western Australia describe allegations that some Jewish students are being subjected to abusive labels during the broader Israel-Gaza conflict. Sources say the conduct includes students being called “baby killers” and accused of supporting genocide. The commission’s position is presented as a guidance point: criticism of a government or political positions should be separated from personal attacks or discrimination based on religion or ethnicity. The reporting indicates that the commission is responding to complaints and complaints’ descriptions of conduct in educational settings, where rhetoric associated with the conflict is said to be directed at Jewish students rather than at political views. Across the outlets, the core claim is that anti-Jewish abuse is occurring and that it is distinct from permissible political debate. The coverage does not provide further details in the excerpts cited, such as specific findings, named institutions, or individual cases.