Yemen’s internationally recognized government says it strikes the runway at Houthi-controlled Sanaa International Airport, describing the action as its largest flare-up in years and aimed at preventing an Iranian plane from landing in the capital. The government says it tried to persuade a Houthi delegation returning from Iran to take a Yemenia domestic flight instead, after the delegation traveled to Tehran for the funeral of Iran’s late supreme leader Ali Khamenei. Yemen’s defence ministry also alleges the Houthis allowed an Iranian aircraft to violate Yemeni airspace, prompting the runway attack.

Houthi officials say the attack ends a de-escalation phase under the 2022 ceasefire framework and warn that Saudi Arabia will face consequences. Houthi statements blame Saudi Arabia for the strike and accuse it of restarting conflict, while Iran condemns the attack as a violation of international law. The Sanaa airport episode also includes accusations by Yemen’s government that the Houthis detained an International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) aircraft’s pilot and crew.

The escalation risks undermining a truce that has held since 2022. It comes amid broader US-Iran tensions affecting the Gulf and shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, with UN efforts underway to push for diplomacy.