The UK Covid-19 inquiry, chaired by Baroness Heather Hallett, reports that a large share of the about £15 billion spent on personal protective equipment (PPE) during the pandemic was not used effectively. The inquiry says the UK was not prepared to compete for healthcare supplies in early 2020, contributing to problems in procurement and distribution. According to the inquiry, this lack of readiness resulted in vast amounts of taxpayer money being spent with limited value, including PPE that was not properly used or distributed as intended.

The inquiry’s findings are presented as part of its broader assessment of how the UK responded to the early stages of the pandemic, including decisions around supply contracts and purchasing. The reported conclusions focus on preparedness and the outcomes of PPE purchasing efforts during the initial period, rather than on the overall need for infection-control supplies. The inquiry’s language describes the spending as wasteful, linking it to failures to anticipate global supply competition and to manage procurement effectively under rapidly changing conditions.