Multiple outlets report that bird-singing contests and related demand in Southeast Asia drive large-scale trapping and illegal trade of songbirds. According to the accounts, millions of birds are captured and smuggled each year for use as pets or for participation in competitions. The reporting describes these contests as a lucrative market that encourages suppliers to obtain birds through capture from the wild rather than through sustainable sources.
The sources also cite scientific concern that the practice is contributing to population declines and putting some species at risk. By removing large numbers of birds from natural habitats, the trade can disrupt wild populations, especially when capture occurs at high volumes and over long periods.
Both articles frame the issue as an ongoing conservation problem tied to consumer demand and competition culture. While specific enforcement measures or country-by-country details are not provided in the excerpts, the overall picture is consistent: contest-driven demand and pet keeping increase pressure on wild bird populations, and experts warn that the trade is pushing species toward a crisis.