A new analysis reports that U.S. students are experiencing a “reading recession” marked by declining reading performance, and that the downturn began before the COVID-19 pandemic. Both outlets cite researchers associated with the Educational Opportunity Project at Stanford, which uses recent test-score data to track long-term trends in early literacy.

The reporting emphasizes that the slide in reading skills is not confined to the pandemic period. Instead, researchers describe the decline as having started earlier, indicating that challenges in literacy outcomes predate virtual learning disruptions and related family pressures. The sources describe the condition as affecting children across a majority of states, reflecting a broad-based pattern rather than a localized problem.

The coverage focuses on the warning that U.S. reading progress has been weakening for years, raising concerns about educational outcomes and highlighting the need for sustained attention to literacy instruction and support. The findings are framed as a data-backed indicator of a longer-running decline rather than a sudden shift triggered by COVID-19.