An expected U.S.-Saudi nuclear cooperation deal, announced on Wednesday, is drawing concern in Israel about whether it could trigger a broader nuclear arms race in the Middle East. Multiple reports say the agreement would allow Saudi Arabia to build civilian nuclear reactors using American technology and to enrich uranium. The deal is described as intended for a civilian nuclear program, but Israeli officials and critics differ in how they characterize the risk. One Israeli minister is reported to be trying to downplay concerns, while critics argue that the arrangement—including the ability to enrich uranium—could encourage other regional states to pursue their own nuclear capabilities, potentially increasing the likelihood of weapons development over time. The agreement is not yet final, with U.S. Congressional approval still required, according to the reports. Overall, coverage focuses on Israeli fears that the deal could change regional incentives and set off a chain reaction of nuclear program ambitions among neighboring countries.