Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping meet in Beijing to address damage from a U.S.-China tariff war that sharply reduces trade and disrupts supply chains. Sources describe the 2025 period as tumultuous, with both sides demonstrating how quickly bilateral economic ties can deteriorate when tariffs and retaliation escalate. Trade between the two countries is significantly lower than in the boom years of the 2000s and 2010s. In response, businesses adjust operations: many U.S. firms shift production from China to other countries such as Vietnam and India, while Chinese companies seek alternative customers in Europe and Southeast Asia. Despite efforts to diversify, both sides face continued interdependence, with the relationship viewed as difficult to fully unwind. The summit is described as focused on stabilizing economic ties, with limited new policy measures expected. A trade truce reached last October is expected to be extended, and China may outline steps such as plans to buy American soy. Overall, the meeting aims to reduce uncertainty and prevent further deterioration in the economic relationship.