India’s railways successfully run the first direct commercial container freight train to Nepal, linking Kolkata Port to Biratnagar Customs Yard. The train carries a consignment of canola in 40 wagons and completes the journey under the revised India–Nepal Rail Transit Protocol. The movement is described as “direct” because it allows rail cargo to cross without transshipment at the border, using the updated transit framework. The development follows earlier rail connectivity steps, including the broad-gauge rail link between Jogbani in India and Biratnagar in Nepal, inaugurated in June 2023. According to reports, the revised arrangements became effective after the signing of a revised Letter of Exchange (LoE) in November 2025. The initiative is expected to cut transit time and logistics costs by reducing cargo handling and improving the efficiency of cross-border freight operations. The Northeast Frontier Railway is presented as the main operating entity, with the service intended to strengthen India–Nepal trade by enabling more reliable and streamlined rail freight between the two countries.