Researchers studying St. Mary’s City, Maryland—a founding English settlement established in 1634—report that ancient DNA from colonists helps connect early settlers to present-day descendants. Across outlets’ coverage, the project uses a combination of genetic data, archaeology, and genealogy to address gaps in historical records about the colony’s first inhabitants. The study analyzes DNA from 49 individuals associated with 17th-century St. Mary’s City. According to the reporting, the genetic results identify connections to more than 1.3 million living people who share ancestry with members of the founding population. The research teams include investigators affiliated with 23andMe Research Institute, Harvard University, and the Smithsonian Institution. One outlet also reports that the findings may help identify who served as the colony’s second governor, though this is presented as a possible identification rather than a definitive historical conclusion. Overall, the work demonstrates how linking ancient DNA with genealogical matching can reconstruct relationships and migration patterns among some of America’s earliest English colonists.