Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan sign a trilateral “Makkah Joint Defence Agreement” at a summit in Makkah, and the deal is quickly welcomed by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and other regional actors.

OIC Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha describes the agreement as a “fundamental pillar” for supporting security and stability across the region and the Muslim world, and says it reflects solidarity and a shared resolve to address growing security challenges. Pakistan’s reporting also frames the pact as an “important strategic step,” saying it aims to strengthen collective deterrence and enables the three states to treat an attack on one as an attack on all.

Other outlets add context and nuance. Middle East Eye reports that Qatar’s former prime minister Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani welcomes the pact as a step that “calls for optimism.” Bahrain calls it a strategic partnership that complements and enhances GCC joint defence arrangements. Yemen’s internationally recognised government praises Saudi leadership in regional partnerships. The Middle East Eye also links the timing to a broader regional security backdrop, describing a deepening crisis and tensions after attacks involving Iran, while noting negotiations for the pact began earlier and that Saudi officials say it does not supersede existing agreements.