Europe is testing laser-based satellite communications using a new ground station in Greece, designed to provide higher data rates and improved resistance to interference compared with traditional radio-frequency links. According to reporting on the trial, Lithuanian space and defense company Astrolight has commissioned the Holomondas Optical Ground Station in Greece. The station supports ESA-backed CubeSat missions that evaluate optical communications between satellites and Earth.
The ground facility is built through the PeakSat project, led by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, with support from the European Space Agency and Greece’s Ministry of Digital Governance. It receives satellite data via infrared laser links rather than radio signals. PeakSat also includes an end-to-end optical communications setup built by Astrolight, covering both the optical terminal on the satellites and the ground segment.
Two Greek CubeSats launched in March—PeakSat and ERMIS-3—carry Astrolight’s ATLAS-1 optical communication terminal. Astrolight says the station uses an 808-nanometer laser beacon and an optical C-band receiver with capacity for data reception up to 2.5 Gbps. The trial focuses on using tightly focused infrared beams, which can be harder to intercept or jam while enabling higher throughput than RF systems.