A US federal judge blocks a Trump administration policy that pauses immigrant visa processing for applicants from Nigeria and 74 other countries. The ruling comes from the Southern District of New York and finds the suspension unlawful.

Judge Jeannette Vargas rules the State Department’s January 2026 policy exceeds the authority of the Secretary of State and conflicts with federal immigration law. Sources report the policy was justified with claims that nationals of the listed countries were at high risk of becoming a “public charge,” and that officers were instructed to refuse visas even where applicants showed they would not rely on public benefits. The suspension applies to immigrant visas tied to permanent residency, and not to tourist, student, or temporary work visas.

Outlets agree the case is brought by groups including Catholic Legal Immigration Network and African Communities Together, as well as individual applicants and US citizens sponsoring relatives from affected countries. Several outlets note Vargas is appointed by former President Joe Biden. Reporting also indicates the government is expected to appeal, and the affected countries span Africa and other regions, with Nigeria among them.